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We have separate features for most poets with work at CowboyPoetry.com, and most features about classic cowboy poets include biographies and other references. This "Strays" page includes poems without features, or with features in development.

Elsewhere at the BAR-D you'll find indexes to many poems, including:

 

Alphabetical index of all poems

Classic cowboy poetry

Invited contemporary poets (Honored Guests)

Contemporary submited poetry

Themed collections

 

 

Below:

Open Range, by Robert H. Fletcher

That Li'l Baldy Hoss by Robert H. Fletcher

Broncho vs. Bicycle, by John Wallace "Captain Jack" Crawford

Hoofs of the Horses by Will Ogilvie

The Good Old Cowboy Days by Luther A. Lawhon

No Rest for the Horse anonymous

Cattle by Berta Hart Nance

The Road to Texas by Berta Hart Nance

Death Rode a Pinto Pony by Whitney Montgomery

Who's Riding Old Harlequin Now? by Harry "Breaker" Morant

Ain't it the Truth? by James W. Whilt

"Ten Thousand Cattle Straying"  anonymous

Riding at Night by Ralph Garnier Coole

Desert Rat by Ralph Garnier Coole

The Ranch up Yonder by Ralph Garnier Coole

A Cowboy's Lament anonymous

Bill's in Trouble by James Barton Adams

The Land Where the Cowboy Grows by A. V. Hudson

I'd Like to be in Texas for the Roundup in the Spring  traditional

more to come ...

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Poems

Open Range, by Robert H. Fletcher

That Li'l Baldy Hoss by Robert H. Fletcher

Broncho vs. Bicycle, by John Wallace "Captain Jack" Crawford

Hoofs of the Horses by Will Ogilvie

The Good Old Cowboy Days by Luther A. Lawhon

No Rest for the Horse anonymous

Cattle by Berta Hart Nance

The Road to Texas by Berta Hart Nance

Death Rode a Pinto Pony by Whitney Montgomery

Who's Riding Old Harlequin Now? by Harry "Breaker" Morant

Ain't it the Truth? by James W. Whilt

"Ten Thousand Cattle Straying"  anonymous

Riding at Night by Ralph Garnier Coole

Desert Rat by Ralph Garnier Coole

The Ranch up Yonder by Ralph Garnier Coole

A Cowboy's Lament anonymous

Bill's in Trouble by James Barton Adams

The Land Where the Cowboy Grows by A. V. Hudson

I'd Like to be in Texas for the Roundup in the Spring  traditional

 

 

Open Range

Western land was made for those
Who like land wild and free,
For cattle, deer, and buffalo,
For antelope and me;
For those who like a land the way
That it was made by God
Before men thought they could improve
By plowing up the sod.

I want the rivers running clean,
I want a clear, blue sky,
A place to draw a good, deep breath
And live, before I die.
I want the sage, I want the grass,
I want the curlew's call,
And I don't want just half a loaf,—
I've got to have it all.

These cities seem to ear me down
And I can't stand their roar,
They make me have the itching foot
To get back West once more.
I hate the milling herds in town
With all their soot and grime,
I wouldn't trade a western trail
For Broadway any time.

Just give me country big and wide
With benchland, hills and breaks,
With coulees, cactus, buttes and range,
With creeks, and mountain lakes,
Until I cross the Great Divide,
Then, God, forgive each sin
And turn me loose on my cayuse
But please don't fence me in.

by Robert H. Fletcher, from Corral Dust, 1936 edition

(note the line "These cities seem to ear me down" is printed as it appears in the 1936 edition; the "ear" may be meant to be "wear" or "tear")
 


"Open Range" inspired the popular song written in the 1930s, "Don't Fence Me In." Composer Cole Porter created that song with Montana engineer, writer and poet, Robert "Bob" Fletcher (1885-1972).

The poem is included in Fletcher's 1934 book, Corral Dust. He also wrote Free Grass to Fences: The Montana Cattle Range Story, published in 1960. A review of the book by Lola M. Homsher in a 1961 edition of the Mississippi Valley Historical Review states:

Free Grass to Fences is the history of Montana in relation to the livestock industry and the Montana Stockgrowers Association. The author's own family has played a part in that history, and Mr. Fletcher has known intimately in his lifetime many of its active participants. The book encompasses the entire Montana story from the era of the fur trade down to the atomic age...

The western cattle industry is too often misunderstood and cattlemen have too often been branded as exploiters of the public domain...Here in the western cattle states can be still be found some of our most rugged individualists...

...The book is well illustrated with numerous sketches from the collection of the Montana Historical Society by one of the West's finest artists, Charles M. Russell, and by a number of excellent photographs...

Fletcher worked for the Montana Department of Highways, and wrote the text for many historical road markers that were displayed through the 1980s. The text of those markers was published in a 1938 book, Montana's Historical Highway Markers, which has since been reprinted several times in an expanded edition. He wrote other books and pamphlets, including American Adventure: Story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1945).

   

Many of Fletcher's publications, including Corral Dust, Montana's Historical Highway Markers, and American Adventure were illustrated by by Irvin "Shorty" Shope (1900-1997). You can read about Shope at the Cowboy Artists of America site, which includes information about Charlie Russell's assessment of his art, and the advice he gave Shope about studying "back East," which was, "“Don’t do it. The men, horses, and country you love and want to study are out here, not back there.”

Biographies of Cole Porter tell that he purchased Fletcher's poem in 1934 for $250, as the basis of  a song for a musical ("Adios Argentina") that was never produced. Ten years later, it was sung by The Andrews Sisters and Bing Crosby in the movie "Hollywood Canteen," and the following year, by Roy Rogers in the film "Don't Fence Me In." The Bing Crosby recording sold over a million copies. Initially, Cole Porter's music publishers did not credit Fletcher as a co-writer, but through legal action, Fletcher's name was eventually added.
 


 

That Li'l Baldy Hoss

You see that li'l baldy hoss
   A standin' over there,
His eyes half shut, his head drooped
   With a plum' dejected air?
Looks to you worth 'bout twobits
   An' not a speck of use
But I wouldn't take a million
   For that li'l ol' cayuse!

That brand upon his shoulder?
   Sure! That's a "Lazy B"
Which signifies my pilgrim friend,
   That he belongs to me.
An' we've been pals together,
   Fifteen years gone by last spring,
Which is longer than most men agrees.
   An' that's a dead sure thing.

An' he has packed me miles an' miles.
   Along the western trails.
From Montana down to Texas;
   He could tell you many tales
'Bout the night herds, an' the roundup,
   Valley, mountain, tableland,
Chinook an' northern blizzard,
   An' the desert's burning sand.

Say he's tougher than the devil,
   Ain't so doggone long on looks,
But he knows a powerful lot of things
   That ain't wrote down in books.
He knows the quiet coolees,
   He knows the hills an' brakes;
The alkali an' sage brush,
   An' the stagnant prairie lakes.

He has seen the dogies milling,
   By the crooked lightning flash
Five thousand longhorns waiting
   For that hell-bent thunder crash
That seems to set 'em locoed,
   An' starts the big stampede,
While the air is full of terror,
   Like the souls of Hell were freed.

He sure knows 'bout the rangeland,
   Cattle, ropes an' branding fire,
And he savvys what I'm talkin' 'bout
   Right now or I'm a liar.
For see him cock his ears up
   An' sorter bat his eyes?
He's got hoot owls by the tree full
   Skun to death for being wise.

An' when I point away to find
   The Happy Hunting Ground
He'll be waiting there to pack me,
   An' to kinder show me 'round.
Course he's no thoroughbred, but then
   I'm here to tell you, Boss,
That I wouldn't take a million
   For that li'l baldy hoss.

by Robert H. Fletcher, from Prickly Pear Pomes, 1920 chapbook

Robert Fletcher's 1920 chapbook, Prickly Pear Pomes, includes 34 pages of poems, with illustrations that are not credited. Text on the title page reads, "Written by BOB FLETCHER, Poet Lariat."

The book includes his poem, "The Belled Coyote," which is posted in our Who Knows? feature.

 

Broncho vs. Bicycle

The first that we saw of the high-tone tramp
War' over thar at our Pecos camp;
He war' comin' down the Santa Fé trail
Astride of a wheel with a crooked tail,
A-skinnin' along with a merry song,
An' a-ringin' a little warnin' gong.
He looked so outlandish, strange and queer
That all of us grinned from ear to ear,
And every boy on the round-up swore
He never seed sich a hoss before.

Wal', up he rode with a sunshine smile,
A-smokin' a cigarette, an' I'll
Be kicked in the neck if I ever seen
Sich a saddle as that on his queer machine.
Why, it made us laugh, fer it wasn't half
Big enough fer the back of a suckin' calf.
He tuk our fun in a keerless way,
A-venturin' only once to say
Thar' wasn't a broncho about the place
Could down that wheel in a ten-mile race.

I'd a lightnin' broncho out in the herd
That could split the air like a flyin' bird,
An' I hinted round in an off-hand way,
That, pervidin' the enterpris'd pay,
I thought as I might jes' happen to light
On a hoss that'd leave him out o' sight.
In less'n a second we seed 'im yank
A roll o' greenbacks out of his flank,
An' he said if we wanted to bet to name
The limit, an' he would tackle the game.

Just a week before we had all been down
On a jamboree to the nearest town,
An' the whiskey joints and the faro games
An' shakin' our hoofs with the dance-housel dames
Made a wholesale bust; an', pard, I'll be cussed
If a man in the outfit had any dust;
An' so I explained, but the youth replied
That he'd lay the money matter aside,
An' to show that his back didn't grow no moss,
He'd bet his machine agin my hoss.
I tuk him up, an' the bet war' closed,
An' me a-chucklin', fer I supposed
I war' playin' in dead sure winnin' luck,
In the softest snap I had ever struck,
An' the boys chipped in with a knowin' grin,
Fer they thought the fool had no chance to win.

An' so we agreed fur to run that day
To the Navajo Crossin', ten miles away,—
As han'some a track as you ever seed
Fer testin' a hoss's prettiest speed.
Apache Johnson and Texas Ned
Saddled their hosses and rode ahead
To station themselves ten miles away
To act as judges an' see fair play.
While Mexican Bart and Big Jim Hart
Stayed back for to give us an even start.

I got aboard o' my broncho bird,
An' we came to the scratch an' got the word,
An' I laughed till my mouth spread from ear to ear
To see that tenderfoot drop to the rear.

The first three miles slipped away first-rate,
Then broncho began fur to lose his gait,
But I wa'n't oneasy an' didn't mind,
With tenderfoot more'n a mile behind.
So I jogged along, with a cowboy song
Till all of a sudden I heard that gong
A-ringin' a warnin' in my ear,
Ting! Ting! Ting! Ting! too infernal near,
An' lookin' back'ards I seed the chump
Of a tenderfoot gainin' every jump!

I hit old broncho a cut with the quirt
An' once more got him to scratchin' dirt;
But his wind seemed weak, an' I tell you, boss,
I seed he wasn't no ten-mile hoss.
Still the plucky brute took another shoot,
An' pulled away from the wheel galoot,
But the animal couldn't hold his gait,
An' somehow the idea entered my pate
That if tenderfoot's legs didn't lose their grip
He'd own that hoss at the end o' the trip.

Closer and closer come tenderfoot,
An' harder the whip to the hoss I put;
But the Eastern cuss, with a smile on his face,
Ran up to my side with his easy pace—
Rode up to my side, an', durn his hide,
Remarked 'twar' a pleasant day fur a ride;
Then axed, unconsarned, if I had a match,
An' on his breeches give it a scratch,
Lit a cigarette, said he wished me good day,
An', as fresh as a daisy, scooted away.
Ahead he wentthat infernal gong
A-ringin' " good-bye " as he flew along;
An' the smoke from his cigarette came back
Like a vapory snicker along his track.
On an' on he sped, gittin' further ahead,
His feet keepin' up that onceaseable tread,
Till he faded away in the distance; an' when
I seed the condemned Eastern rooster again,
He war' thar' with the boys at the end of the race,
That same keerless, unconsarned smile on his face.

Now, pard, wh'n a cowboy gits beat he don't sw'ar,
Nor kick, if the beatin' be done on the squar';
So I tuck that Easterner right by the hand
An' told him that broncho awaited his brand.
Then I asked him his name, an' whar' from he came,
And how long he'd practiced that wheel-rollin' game.
Tom Stevens, he said war' his name, an' he come
From a town they call Bosting, in ol' Yankeedom.
Then he jist paralyzed us by sayin' he'd whirled
That very identical wheel round the world.
Wal', pard, that's the story o; how that smart chap
Done me up w'en I thought I had sich a soft snap;
Done me up on a race with remarkable ease,
An' lowered my pride a good many degrees.

Did I give 'im the hoss? W'y, of course I did, boss,
An' I tell you it wa'n't no diminutive loss.
He writ me a letter from back in the East,
An' said he's presented the neat little beast
To a feller named Pope, who stands at the head
O' the ranch where the cussed wheel horses ar' bred.

by John Wallace "Captain Jack" Crawford from Whar' the Hand o' God is Seen and other poems, 1910
 

 

John Wallace "Captain Jack" Crawford (1847-1917) included Broncho vs. Bicycle in his 1910 book, Whar' the Hand o' God is Seen and other poems. The poem is included in John A. Lomax' 1919 book, Songs of the Cattle Trail and Cow Camp, where the author is cited as "anonymous."

In Whar' the Hand o' God is Seen and other poems, Crawford introduces the poem, "Written by the request of Colonel Albert A. Pope, and read at the Bicycle Club Dinner, Boston, given in honor of Mr. Tom Stevens, the famous bicyclist, who had just returned from a tour of the world on his wheel."  (You can hear a National Public Radio story about Tom Stevens here at NPR and find the text of his 1887 book, Around the World on a Bicycle, here here at Project Gutenberg.)

New Mexico's Press of the Palace of the Governors offers a hand-typeset and hand-bound edition of "Broncho vs. Bicycle."

Captain Jack Crawford became known as "The Poet Scout." He fought in the Civil War and in 1875 was appointed Captain of the Black Hills Rangers militia. An informative biography at the Black Hills Visitor Magazine site tells, "He was one of a very few “teetotalers” among the army scouts, and the only man on the frontier who could be entrusted to deliver an unopened bottle of whiskey, according to William “Buffalo Bill” Cody. Cody described in his autobiography a meeting with Jack in July of 1876..." He replaced Buffalo Bill Cody as chief of scouts for the 5th Cavalry, "only two months after the Custer massacre at the Little Big Horn, and a mere three weeks after the murder of Wild Bill Hickok in Deadwood." He joined Buffalo Bill Cody's show, and the article reports, "The partnership with Cody ended in Virginia City, Nevada, in the summer of 1877 when, in a combat scene staged on horseback, Crawford accidentally shot himself in the groin and blamed the event on Cody's drunkenness." Crawford later settled in New Mexico, and was involved in ranching and mining. Read the entire article here.

Captain Jack Crawford was a newspaper reporter, wrote several books, and was well known for his poetry and tales about his experiences. Poet James Barton Adams (
The Cowboy's Dance Song) wrote the introduction to the Whar' the Hand o' God is Seen and other poems, noting that he and Crawford were close friends, and writes, "...I never knew a day to pass in which he did not, with rapidly moving pencil, give outflow to his poetic imaginings in rhyme...." Adams tells that Crawford was illiterate until he was wounded in the Civil War, "To use a homely colloquialism, he did not 'know a B from a bull's foot' until taught the alphabet by a Sister of Charity when, near the close of the War, he lay upon a hospital cot suffering from a gunshot wound received in battle...."

Among Captain Jack Crawford's books are:

The Poet Scout: A Book of Song and Story, 1886

Camp Fire Sparks, 1893

Lariattes: A Book of Poems and Favorite Recitations, 1904

The Broncho Book: Being Buck-Jumps in Verse, Roped for Relief of the Author, the Divertisement of Tenderfeet, and the Joy of All Those Who Love God's Great Out-of-Doors, 1908

Whar' the Hand o' God is Seen and other poems, 1910

The author of a better-known poem about the bicycle, The Gol-Darned Wheel, remains anonymous. The poem was included in Jack Thorp's 1921 book, The Songs of the Cowboys. At the Western Folklife Center site, you can hear the late Sunny Hancock's recitation of "The Gol-Darned Wheel," from a recording made at the Western Folklife Center's first Cowboy Poetry Gathering in 1985. Glenn Ohrlin has recorded the song, and in his book, The Hell Bound Train, he calls it "a fine example of the 'funny' cowboy song." He writes, "In Texas Cowboys, Dane Coolidge tells of getting cowboy Jess Fears to write 'The Gol-Darned Wheel' down for him in Arizona in 1909. Coolidge wrote further, 'This was hot stuff and the boys all wanted a copy of it. They were like housewives exchanging recipes, only a cowboy hates to write.'"

 

 

Hoofs of the Horses

The hoofs of the horses!—Oh! witching and sweet
Is the music earth steals from the iron-shod feet;
No whisper of lover, no trilling of bird
Can stir me as hoofs of the horses have stirred.

They spurn disappointment and trample despair,
And drown with their drum-beats the challenge of care;
With scarlet and silk for their banners above,
They are swifter then Fortune and sweeter than Love.

On the wings of the morning they gather and fly,
In the hush of the night-time I hear them go by

The horses of memory thundering through
With flashing white fetlocks all wet with the dew.

When you lay me to slumber no spot can you choose
But will ring to the rhythm of galloping shoes,
And under the daisies no grave be so deep
But the hoofs of the horses shall sound in my sleep

by Will Ogilvie from
Galloping Shoes, 1922

 

Scotsman Will Ogilvie (1869-1963) lived in Australia for a dozen years, where he became a top station hand, drover, and horse breaker. His poems Hooves of the Horses and The Pearl of Them All are perhaps the works heard most often at gatherings in North America.

"Hooves of the Horses" appears as "Hoofs of the Horses" in Ogilvie's 1922 book, Galloping Shoes (see that version above).

Wylie Gustafson set the poem to music, and the song appears on Wylie & the Wild West's Hooves of the Horses CD. Top reciter Randy Rieman includes the poem on his Where the Ponies Come to Drink CD and his recitation appears on the compilation, Elko! A Cowboy's Gathering. California poet Susan Parker recites the poem on her 2007 CD, She Rode a Wild Horse.

Ogilvie was a popular writer who contributed to the Bulletin—the paper that published poets and writers including Banjo Paterson, Henry Lawson, Harry "Breaker" Morant (his close friend), and otherseven after his return to Scotland.

Ogilvie published a number of collections of his poetry. His best-selling Fair Girls and Gray Horses, with other verses, was reviewed in the Scotsman newspaper, with the comment,  "Its verses draw their natural inspiration from the camp, the cattle trail, and the bush; and their most characteristic and compelling rhythms from the clatter of horses' hoofs." He also wrote often about dogs and hunting. Other poetry collections include Saddle for a Throne, The Australian and other verses, Scattered Scarlet, Over the Grass, Hearts of Gold, and other verses; and the books Life in the Open, and Kelpies.

Ogilvie's son, George, wrote about his father in Balladist of Borders & Bush, and John Meredith wrote a book about Ogilive, Breaker's mate: Will Ogilvie in Australia.

Read Ogilvie's The Pearl of Them All in our Who Knows? feature.

 

The Good Old Cowboy Days

My fancy drifts as often, through the murky, misty maze
Of the past—to other seasons
to the good old cowboy days,
When the grass wuz green an' wavin' an' the skies wuz soft and blue,
And the men were brave an' loyal, and the women fair an' true!
The old-time cowboy
here's to him, from hired hand to boss!
His soul wuz free from envy and his heart wuz free from dross,
An' deep within his nature, which wuz rugged, high and bold,
There ran a vein uv metal, and the metal, men, wuz, gold!

He'd stand updrunk or sober'gin a thousand fer his rights;
He'd sometimes close an argument by shootin' out the lights;
An' when there was a killin', by the quickest on the draw,
He wern't disposed to quibble 'bout the majesty uv law,
But a thief
a low down villainwhy, he had no use for him
An' wuz mighty apt to leave 'im danglin' from a handy limb.
He wuz heeled and allers ready
quick with pistol or with knife,
But he never shirked a danger or a duty in his life!

An' at a tale uv sorrow or uv innocence beguiled
His heart wuz just as tender as the heart uv any child.
An' woman
aye, her honor wuz a sacred thing; and hence
He threw his arms around her
in a figurative sense.
His home wuz yours, where'er it wuz, an' open stood the door,
Whose hinges never closed upon the needy or the poor;
An' high or low
it mattered notthe time, if night or day,
The stranger found a welcome just as long as he would stay.

Wuz honest to the marrow, and his bond wuz in his word.
He paid for every critter that he cut into his herd;
An' take your note because he loaned a friend a little pelf?
No, sir, indeed! He thought you wuz as worthy as himself.
An' when you came and paid it back, as proper wuz an' meet,
You trod upon forbidden ground to ask for a receipt.
In former case you paid the debt (there weren't no intres' due),
An' in the latter
chances wuz he'd put a hole through you!

The old-time cowboy had  'is faults; 'tis true, as has been said,
He'd look upon the licker when the licker, men, wuz red;
His language weren't allers spoke accordin' to the rule;
Nor wuz it sech as ye'd expect to hear at Sunday school.
But when he went to meetin', men, he didn't yawn or doze,
Nor set there takin' notice of the congregation's clothes.
He listened to the preacher with respect, an' all o' that,
An' he never failed to ante when they passed aroun' the hat!

I call to mind the tournament, an' then the ball at night;
Of how old Porter drawed the bow and sawed with all his might;
Of how they'd dance
the boys an' girls; an' how that one wuz there
With rosy cheeks, an' hazel eyes, an' golden, curly hair;
An' I
but here I'm techin' on a mighty tender spot;
That boyhood love, at this late day, had better be forgot;
But still at times my heart goes back agin' and fondly strays
Amidst those dear remembered scenes
the good old cowboy days!

The old-time cowboy wuz a man all over! Hear me, men!
I somehow kinder figger we'll not see his like agin.
The few that's left are older now; their hair is mostly white;
Their forms are not so active, and their eyes are not so bright
As when the grass wuz wavin' green, the skies wuz soft an' blue,
An' men were brave, an' loyal, and the women fair an' true,
An' the land wuz filled with plenty, an the range wuz free to graze,
An' all rode as brothers
in the good old cowboy days.
 

by Luther A. Lawhon from The Trail Drivers of Texas

 

Those fortunate enough to have have heard Oklahoma rancher and poet Jay Snider's recitation of "The Good Old Cowboy Days" at the National Cowboy Poetry Rodeo or the Texas Cowboy Poetry Gathering, have experienced a fine performance of a little-heard poem.

The poem was written by Luther A. Lawhon (1861-1922) and is included in The Trail Drivers of Texas, best described by its subtitle, "Interesting Sketches of Early Cowboys and Their Experiences on the Range and on the Trail during the Days that Tried Men's Souls—True Narratives Related by Real Cowpunchers and Men Who Fathered the Cattle Industry in Texas." The book, with over a thousand pages, was originally published by the Old Time Trail Driver's Association, where Lawhon served as Secretary. An article by Lawhon, "The Men Who Made the Trail," is also included in the book.

There were at least four editions of the book published before a 1925 edition that was reprinted in 1992 by the University of Texas Press and includes an introduction by B. Byron Price and a full index. The early editions of the book are rare, as are copies of Lawhon's other collections, which include Songs and Satires (1901) and Cactus Blossoms (1905). You can read more about the University of Texas edition of The Trail Drivers of Texas, and read B. Byron Price's introduction and view the table of contents at the university's site here.  The book is also available from Amazon and other booksellers.

"The Good Old Cowboy Days" is also posted on the White Mountains Roundup web site. Our thanks to gathering organizer Jo Baeza, who helped research the copyright status of the poem (it is in the public domain).

 

No Rest for the Horse

There's a union for teamster and waiter,
     There's a union for cabman and cook,
There's a union for hobo and preacher,
     And one for detective and crook.

There's a union for blacksmith and painter,
     There is one for the printer, of course;
But where would you go in this realm of woe,
     To discover a guild for the horse?

He can't make a murmur in protest,
     Though they strain him both up and down hill,
Or force him to work twenty hours
     At the whim of some drunken brute's will.

Look back at our struggle for freedom—
     Trace our present day's strength to its source,
And you'll find that man's pathway to glory,
     Is strewn with the bones of the horse.

The mule is a fool under fire;
     The horse, although frightened, stands true,
And he'd charge into hell without flinching
     'Twixt the knees of the trooper he knew.

When the troopers grow old they are pensioned,
     Or a berth or a home for them found;
When a horse is worn out they condemn him,
     And sell him for nothing a pound.

Just think, the old pet of some trooper
     Once curried and rubbed twice a day,
Now drags some damned ragpicker's wagon,
     With curses and blows for his pay.

I once knew a grand king of racers,
     The best of a cup-wining strain;
They ruined his knees on a hurdle,
     For his rider's hat covered no brain.

I met him again, four years later,
     On his side at the foot of a hill,
With two savages kicking his ribs,
     And doing their work with a will.

I stroked the once velvety muzzle,
     I murmured the old name again,
He once filled my purse with gold dollars;
     And this day I bought him for ten.

His present address is "Sweet Pastures,"
     He has nothing to do but eat,
Or loaf in the shade on the green, velvet grass,
     And dream of the horses he beat.

Now, a dogwell, a dog has a limit;
     After standing for all that's his due,
He'll pack up his duds some dark evening,
     And shine out for scenes which are new.

But a horse, once he's used to his leather,
     Is much like the old-fashioned wife;
He may not be proud of his bargain,
     But still he'll be faithful through life.

And I envy the merciful teamster
     Who can stand at the bar and say:
"Kind Lord, with the justice I dealt my horse,
     Judge Thou my soul today."


Anonymous from Songs of Horses, 1920
 

We receive a number of requests to find poems, and Pat wrote to us, looking for the poem that "references unions in the first part of the poem, and ends with the fact that you can judge a man by the way he treats his horses." We found that the poem was "No Rest for the Horse." Pat had told us she heard Randy Rieman recite the poem she was seeking at the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering in 2006. (It is included on Randy's CD, Where the Ponies Come to Drink.) The author is anonymous.

Randy's source for the poem was Songs of Horses, an anthology edited by Robert Frothingham (1865-1937) in 1920. The book is dedicated to Henry Herbert Knibbs:

TO
HENRY HERBERT KNIBBS

Rider of the high trails,
equally at ease astride
Pegasus or the Roan Cayuse.

"Since we deserve the name of friends,
and thine effect so lives in me,
A part of mine may live in thee
And move thee on to noble ends."
                                    R. F.

Henry Herbert Knibbs dedicated his 1918 novel, Jim Waring of Sonora, to Frothingham. Frothingham also edited other anthologies, including Songs of Men (1918) in which he acknowledges the assistance of Knibbs and Eugene Manlove Rhodes, Songs of Dogs (1920), Songs of Challenge (1922), Songs of the Sea and Sailors' Chanteys (1924), and Songs of Adventure (1926). He wrote other books, including Around the World (1925) and Trails Through the Golden West (1932).

We found the same "No Rest for the Horse" poem under a different title, "To a Quiet But Useful Class," in a 1902 edition of Life magazine. There is no author attributed in that instance, either. You can see the poem in that Life magazine here, in an edition that has been digitized by Google Book Search.

Thanks to Jeri Dobrowski for the book jacket image; she has a rare copy with a jacket in her collection.

 

Cattle

Other states were carved or born
Texas grew from hide and horn.

Other states are long and wide,
Texas is a shaggy hide.

Dripping blood and crumpled hair;
Some fat giant flung it there,

Laid the head where valleys drain,
Stretched its rump along the plain.

Other soil is full of stones,
Texans plow up cattle-bones.

Herds are buried on the trail,
Underneath the powdered shale;

Herds that stiffened like the snow,
Where the icy northers go.

Other states have built their halls,
Humming tunes along the walls.

Texans watched the mortar stirred,
While they kept the lowing herd.

Stamped on Texan wall and roof
Gleams the sharp and crescent hoof.

High above the hum and stir
Jingle bridle rein and spur.

Other states were made or born,
Texas grew from hide and horn.

Berta Hart Nance from The Road to Texas, 1940

 

The Road to Texas

Beside the Road to Texas
My father's mother lies,
With dust upon her bosom,
And dust upon her eyes.

O cruel road to Texas,
How many hearts you broke
Before you gave to Texas
The rugged strength of oak!

Berta Hart Nance from The Road to Texas, 1940
 

 

 

In his 1941 book, The Longhorns, J. Frank Dobie (1888-1964) writes, "The map of Texas looks somewhat like a roughly skinned cowhide spread out on the ground, the tail represented by the tapering peninsula at the mouth of the Rio Grande, the broad head by the Panhandle. But 'Cattle,' by Berta Hart Nance, goes deeper than the map."

Berta Hart Nance (1883-1958) was the daughter of a rancher, who was also a "Confederate veteran, Indian fighter, and cousin of Jefferson Davis," according to the Handbook of Texas Online, which includes more about her life and writings. In 1926, her book-length poem about Texas was published, The Round-Up. She had two other books of poetry published, and her work was included in many anthologies.

Berta Hart Nance was also an accomplished singer and violinist, and the Old Jail Art Center in Albany, Texas, near her birthplace, includes correspondence, newspaper articles, her violin, and other materials. In 1974, Elsa McFarland Turner published a biography of Nance, Berta Hart Nance, A Brand of Innocence.

"Cattle" is included Berta Hart Nance's 1935 book, Flute in the Distance, and also included in the 1940 anthology, The Road to Texas, edited by Whitney Montgomery. That book also contains her poem, "The Road to Texas," from which the book takes it title.

 

Death Rode a Pinto Pony

Death rode a pinto pony
     Along the Rio Grande,
Beside the trail his shadow
     Was riding on the sand.

The look upon his youthful face
     Was sinister and dark,
And the pistol in his scabbard
     Had never missed its mark.

The moonlight on the river
     Was bright as molten ore
The ripples broke in whispers
     Along the sandy shore.

The breath of prairie flowers
     Had made the night-wind sweet,
And a mockingbird made merry
     In a lacy-leafed mesquite.

Death looked toward the river,
     He looked toward the land
He took his broad sombrero off
     And held it in his hand,
And death felt something touch him
     He could not understand.

The lights at Madden's ranch-house
     Were brighter than the moon,
The girls came tripping in like deer,
     The fiddles were in tune,

And death saw through the window
     The man he came to kill,
And he that did not hesitate
     Sat hesitating still

A cloud came over the moon,
     The moon came out and smiled,
A coyote howled upon the hill,
     The mockingbird went wild.

Death drew his hand across his brow,
     As if to move a stain,
Then slowly turned his pinto horse
     And rode away again.

Whitney Montgomery from The Road to Texas, 1940


 

The Road to Texas is an anthology edited by Whitney Montgomery, a hard-to-find book that includes poems about Texas. We came upon the book because of a request for Whitney Montgomery's poem, "Death Rode a Pinto Pony."

The poem is also included in Southwest Writers Anthology, edited by Martin Shockley (1967). A 1971 review of that book by C. Dwight Dorough in the South Central Bulletin singles out the poem, "'Death Rode a Pinto Pony' by Whitney Montgomery merits attention as a Romantic ballad which depicts death not as the traditional 'grim reaper' but as a gunman, who, though out to get his man, is so touched by the beauty of the moonlight on the river, prairie flowers, a mockingbird in a "lacy-leafed mesquite" that he lets his man off for the time."

The poem is also included in the anthology, Best Loved Poems of the American West, selected by John J. and Barbara T. Gregg (1980).

Montgomery (1877-1966) was a farmer, stockman and poet. When he was fifty, he married poet Vaida Stewart Boyd and they settled in Dallas. They established a publishing house, issued a monthly magazine (first called Kaleidoscope, then Kaleidograph), and published more than 500 books of poetry. There's more information about him in the Handbook of Texas Online.

 

 

Who's Riding Old Harlequin Now?

They are mustering cattle on Brigalow Vale
Where the stock-horses whinny and stamp,
And where long Andy Ferguson, you may go bail,
Is yet boss on a cutting-out camp.
Half the doffers I meet would not know a fat steer
From a blessed old Alderney cow;
Whilst they're mustering there I am wondering here—
Who is riding brown Harlequin now?

Are the pikers as wild and the scrubs just as dense
In the brigalow country as when
There was never a homestead and never a fence
Between Brigalow Vale and The Glen?
Do they yard the big micks 'neath the light of the moon?
Do the yard-wings re-echo the row
Of stockwhips and hoofbeats? And what sort of coon
Is there riding old Harlequin now?

There was buckjumping blood in the brown gelding's veins,
But, lean-headed, with iron-like pins,
Of Pyrrhus and Panic he'd plentiful strains,
All their virtues, and some of their sins.
'Twas pity, some said, that so shapely a colt
Fate should with such temper endow;
He would kick and would strike, he would buck and would bolt

Ah! who's riding brown Harlequin now?

A demon to handle! A devil to ride!
Small wonder the surcingle burst;
You'd have thought that he'd buck himself out of his hide
On the morning we saddled him first.
I can mind how he cow-kicked the spur on my boot,
And though that's long ago, still I vow
If they're wheeling a piker, no new-chum galoot
Is a-riding old Harlequin now!

I remember the boss
how he chuckled and laughed
When they yarded the brown colt for me:
"He'll be steady enough when we finish the graft
And have cleaned up the scrubs of Glen Leigh!"
I am wondering today if the brown horse yet live,
For the fellow who broke him, I trow,
A long lease of soul-ease would willingly give
To be riding brown Harlequin now!

"Do you think you can hold him?" old Ferguson said

He was mounted on Hornet, the grey;
I think Harlequin heard him
he shook his lean head,
And he needed no holding that day.
Not a prick from a spur, nor a sting from a whip
As he raced among deadwood and bough,
While I sat fairly quiet and just let him rip

But who's riding old Harlequin now?

I could hear 'em a-crashing the gidgee in front
As the Bryan colt streaked to the lead,
Whilst the boss and the riggers were out of the hunt,
For their horses lacked Harlequin's speed;
The pikers were yarded and skies growing dim
When old Fergie was fain to allow:
"The colt's track through the scrub was a knocker" to him

But who's riding brown Harlequin now?

From starlight to starlight-all day in between
The foam-flakes might fly from his bit,
But whatever the pace of the day's work had been
The brown gelding was eager and fit.
On the pack-horse's back they are fixing a load
Where the path climbs the hill's gloomy brow;
They are mustering bullocks to send on the road,
But
who's riding old Harlequin now?

Harry "Breaker" Morant, 1897

 


 

Harry "Breaker" Morant (1864-1902) had his poetry published Australia's first national literary magazine, The Bulletin, as did his friends "Banjo" Paterson, Will Ogilvie, and Henry Lawson. Morant worked as a drover and earned his nickname for his skill with horses. You can read more of his poetry at an Australian site here.

Reciter Jerry "Brooksie" Brooks is recognized for her impressive rendition of "Who's Riding Old Harlequin Now."

Morant was executed in 1902 for alleged war crimes in the Second Boer War. The 1980 film, Breaker Morant, brought his story to a wide audience. There are a number of books about him, and about his war experiences, including Scapegoats of the Empire: The True Story of Breaker Morant's Bushveldt Carbineers, by Lieutenant George Witton, which is available for reading on-line from Project Gutenberg Australia.

Ain't it the Truth

I have seen them ride the ponies
In the sage-brush and the bad land;
I have seen them buck and beller
     And turn almost inside out,
While the rider sat the saddle
And watched each snaky motion,
While the others yelled "Stay with him"
     As loud as they could shout.

And often on the round-up
I have watched the cayuse antics,
When the devil got the upper-hand—
     And I know he crawled inside,
And when you hit the saddle
You had just one thought before you:
To hook your spurs into the cinch
     And settle down and ride.

But the wildest, meanest horses
That ever have been ridden
Or ever have been saddled,
     Either here or anywhere,
As they rode and scratched them
They never once pulled leather;
They just quirted and hollered
     And never once turned hair.

But this wildest riding
Was not done in the open
'Way out on the prairies,
     Or in bad lands far away,
It was done right in the bunk-house
When the cigarettes were lighted,
And the Sibley stove was glowing
     And life was sweet and gay.

Or when they hit the village
And lined up at old Pete's place,
With their foot upon the bar-rail
     And a couple drinks inside,
They would loosen up their chatter
And climb upon those bronchos

Those wild and wooly cowboys;
     My God, how they would ride.

'Twas then they'd ride and quirt them
And rake them in the shoulders;
They'd fan them with their big hat
     'Till you could hear them bawl.
But when you needed riders
And was out upon the circle,
They were a bunch of bone-heads
     And could not ride at all.

But while sitting in my saddle,
Where I could see those riders
A-riding down the trail of life,
     'Twas just as plain as day
That the ones who rode the bad ones
And drew the biggest wages
Were the ones who seemed the meekest
     And had the least to say.

James W. Whilt, from Mountain Memories, 1925

 

    

James W. "Jim" Whilt worked at Glacier National Park as a dude wrangler, where he recited his poetry for tourists, and he lived on a ranch in Eureka, Montana.

Among his works are Rhymes of the Rockies (1922); Mountain Memories (1925); a children's book, Our Animal Friends of The Wild (1927), Giggles from Glacier Guides (1935), and Mountain Echoes (1951).

Kessinger Books has a reprint edition of Mountain Memories.

The photo above is from Rhymes of the Rockies and is also in Giggles from Glacier Guides. There is an earlier photo of Whilt posted on a site here.

Minnesota rancher and poet Diane Tribitt, who introduced us to Whilt's poetry, sent along a 1925 clipping that was included in her copy of Mountain Memories:

JAMES WHILT SHOT ACCIDENTALLY BUT WILL RECOVER

James Whilt, trapper, guide and cowboy poet had a close call yesterday, when he accidentally shot himself in the abdomen with a 22 rifle while attempting to remove the gun from his saddle.

The accident happened on the Betts ranch, where Whilt was engaged in trapping for the government. Doctors Houston, Cockrell and Conway were notified, and Dr. Conway at once started for the ranch. Meantime, a car from the Betts ranch started for Kalispell with the wounded man, and was met by Dr. Conway at Lakeview. The patient was transferred to Dr. Conway’s car and brought to the city where an operation was performed at 10 o’clock last evening.

It was found that the bullet, a 22 long, had perforated the liver, passed through the stomach and lodged in the back. The patient stood the operation well, and Dr. Houston states today that there is every indication of a rapid recovery.

It is said that Whilt placed the gun on his saddle when he started out to make the rounds of his traps, and in attempting to remove it the gun was discharged. This is accounted for by the fact that the safety catch had become worn and frequently failed to work.”

 

We'd welcome more biographical information about Whilt. Email us.

Whilt's preface to Giggles from Glacier Guides (1935):

In submitting this little booklet to the public I am doing so for the simple reason that every season when I arrive in the park my suitcase had not stopped rocking before some dude asked me why I did not put some of the park vocabulary into print so they could take back home some of the western phrases so they could show their friends to just what extent the English language has been roped, abused hog-tied and even murdered. So my pen started leaking and this is what leaked out.

The book begins:

There are two versions of a dude wrangler. One is that no man can wrangle dudes without going wrong in his bean. The other is, he has to be squirrel food for at least that long before he will even attempt the job of dude wrangler. But the last ruling in the park has helped the guide to a very great extent, viz: a guide is now allowed to tell the truth if he wants to.

So, with the last gleam of intelligence left in this weak but overworked brain of mine, I am going to set down a few facts about wrangling dudes, before my candle sputters out into utter darkness. First of all, a guide must dress Westernbig hat, chaps, spurs, tough rag and what have yoube mannerly, courteous and, in fact, he should show a glint of human intelligence even though he is not housebroke. In the case of manners, that never bothered me individually as mine were as good as new, never having used them. As to looks, which has been a great help to me, for when a dude looked at me he or she could never exactly tell just whether I was laughing or crying. Being a beautiful child at birth, I was the envy of the whole countryside. In fact, the neighbors used to borrow me when they went visiting, locking their own offspring in the cellar.

But at the age of four a large wart appeared on my face. My parents sent for a remedy, but after using two bottles my face disappeared but to my sorrow the wart stayed. Being the son of western pioneers, I just grew up. Sometimes the grazing was powerful short and they painted my legs green and I was roamed all over the ponds and marshes, taken care of by snipes. The other children, younger than myself, were cared for in a different manner. Red rags were tied on their heads and they were set up on fence posts and were fed by the woodpeckers. So growing up thusly fitted me for my present occupation.

And these are excerpts:

One time Diamond Dick was taking a party around the Devil's Elbow where there is a sheer drop of about eight hundred feet. One dude asked him if people fell off there very often. "Only once," Dick said. There was a time when they used long horses in the park, three saddles to a horse, but the park trail-makers put in the switchbacks on the trails and the long horses could not get their hind legs around the corners, so the horse company had to get shorter horses.

....

Speaking of sheep, we have the usual bighorn. Some old rams have horns so large they are unable to carry them them naturally. They have conceived the idea of putting two small wheels under their chins so as to support the weight of their horns. In winter they substitute runners in place of the wheels. We have two kinds of sheep. Every spring we have to round up the latter and shear them, for it is the iron sheep that furnishes the steel wool.

 

Whilt's preface to Rhymes of the Rockies (1922):

Having spent the major part of my life in the Rocky Mountains as timber cruiser, packer, trapper and guide, I have learned to love their beauty and grandeur; enjoy their solitude and feel that they are a part of me.

It is there one can breathe the air of the Great Out Doors and gaze on mountains and glaciers whose never ending chain stretches into space and to listen to the waterfall's laughter. Where the denizens of the wild roam unmolested as they did for ages past, when man first came to this Virgin Paradise. Where camp-fires still glow at eventide,—their smoke wreaths adding incense to the freshness of air.

While my words cannot express even in one detail the beauty as I see it, I truly and sincerely hope these few humble rhymes will paint in your mind a mental picture that time itself may impair but not erase.

With these thoughts ever vividly before me, I dedicate this book to the Rocky Mountains and their "wonder child"—the Glacier National Park.

James W. Whilt


Eureka, Montana
May 25, 1922

The book includes 32 poems.

 

  Whilt's preface to Mountain Memories (1925):

In submitting these rhymes to the public I do so with the most sincere effort to be true to the surroundings which have prompted my thoughts. Living in the mountains I love them, because here where the roads end and the trails commence life is most real. No matter what we may appear in our daily walks of life—no matter what cloak of indifference or hypocrisy may be forced on us thru associations, conventions, necessities or otherwise, here in the mountains and on the trails—the great out-of-door cathedrals where Nature reigns supreme—we realize the insignificance of man and man-made things and become just our plain selves.

I am dedicating this book of humble verse to the Great Majestic Mountains, the ROCKIES. I call them great for somehow they hold the mysteries that to me seem most sacred. Likewise I dedicate it to those men and women who have the strength and sincerity to at least periodically lift off the man-made mask of civilization and conventionalities to enjoy the beauties of Nature and look into their own souls as they would gaze into the shimmering waters of the deep pools and be just plain men and women as God intended.

Fully realizing the insufficiency of my ability to do justice to subjects covered herein, yet I hope some thought or verse may in future years cause you to recall some scene or pleasure when you were associated with these or other mountains. In such event our pleasure will indeed by mutual.

Yours very truly,
James W. Whilt


Eureka, Montana
May 25, 1925

The book includes 48 poems and illustrations by F. M. Harrow.

"Ten Thousand Cattle Straying"

Ten thousand cattle straying,
As rangers sang of old;
The warm chinook's delaying,
The aspen shake with cold.
Ten thousand  herds are passing,
So pass the golden years;
Behind us clouds are massing,
Like the last of the old frontiers.

Anonymous
 

  Owen Wister wrote a song in about 1904, called "Ten Thousand Cattle Straying (Dead Broke)." The song was written for a stage production of The Virginian. It became well known, and often was not attributed Wister. You can view the song's original sheet music at the University of Colorado Digital Sheet Music Collection. One version begins:

Ten thousand cattle, gone astray;
Left my range and travell'd away...
....

Katie Lee took the title of her well known book from the song.

Colorado poet Jane Morton was impressed by verse she found that starts with a line identical to the title of Wister's song, but which has completely different words and a different tone:

Ten thousand cattle straying,
As rangers sang of old;
The warm chinook's delaying,
The aspen shake with cold.
....

Jane Morton read the lines in a 1956 book by rancher Leon V. Almirall (1884-1964), From College to Cow Country. The author ends the book with the poem, and notes the source as "unknown." Almirall wrote at least two other books, Coyote Coursing, in 1926 (J. Frank Dobie calls Almirall "a constant hunter of coyotes in the Northwest" in his 1949 book, The Voice of the Coyote); and Canines and Coyotes in 1948, about crossing the Great Plains in the 1920s and 1930s.

A 1957 review of From College to Cow Country tells that Almirall was born in the East and headed West in 1922 to work as a cowboy. With thanks to the Western History and Genealogy Department at the Denver Public Library, we obtained Leon V. Almirall's obituary, which states, "He worked on ranches near Denver and Colorado Springs and in New Mexico, before running his own outfits in Grand and Douglas Counties."

The poem is also included in Charles Wellington Furlong's 1921 book, Let 'er buck, a story of the passing of the old West, about the Pendleton Roundup and the rodeo circuit. Let 'er buck also gives no source for the poem. Furlong lived 1874-1967.

Furlong's papers are archived at Dartmouth, and a biography here tells he was the first American and the second white man to explore the interior of Tierra del Fuego. There's a photo of Furlong and more about his other works here, where he is described as a "famous adventurer, world traveller, author, artist, photographer of Americana and of the West." You can view Let 'er Buck here at Google books.  Let 'er Buck has just been reissued by The Overlook Press

Neither Furlong nor Almirall were known as poets; the words were possibly familiar to many. We welcome any information. Email us.

 

Riding at Night

On and on through the silent night,
Under the sky with its tranquil light
Of stars that are smiling and blinking bright—
   Riding...just riding along ...

Up the hill and over the rise;
Can't see the trail but my horse is wise;
He knows where the hidden hill-trail lies;
   Riding...just riding along...

A flicker of fire from his steel-shod feet,
As the hoof-beats ring and the rocks repeat—
Easy, boy! Easy! Now keep your feet;
   Riding...just riding along...

Out of the stillness, faint and small,
The lean, gray hunters of midnight call,
And the querulous echoes rise and fall;
   Riding...just riding along...

The trail of a meteor streaks the sky,
And drops in the void of the dusk to die,
And I gaze as I wonder, "Where—and Why?"
   Riding...just riding along...

The jingle of rein-chains seems to be
Singing a song of peace to me;
A song of the range where a man is free...
   Riding...just riding along...

And the white moon rising above the gap,
Smiles on the world in its quiet nap,
Dreaming away in old Nature's lap;
   Riding...just riding along...

Then the crest of the range is a rose-lit height,
As the dawn leaps after the fading night,
And we're back in camp with the morning light;
Riding...just riding along...

by Ralph Garnier Coole, from Songs of Men
 

"Riding at Night," is included in Songs of Men, a 1918 anthology edited by edited by Robert Frothingham (1865-1937):

Editor Frothingham acknowledges the assistance of Henry Herbert Knibbs and Eugene Manlove Rhodes in another anthology he edited in 1920, Songs of Horses, and  Frothingham dedicated that book to Henry Herbert Knibbs (you can read the dedication above, along with more about Frothingham). Knibbs dedicated his 1918 novel, Jim Waring of Sonora, to Frothingham.

Henry Herbert Knibbs dedicated his poetry collection, Songs of the Trail (1920) to Ralph Garnier Coole.

We've uncovered little more about Coole. He wrote a poem called "Desert Rat," which was found in the poetry archives of the Nevada Historical Society, dated 1919, "source unknown":


Desert Rat

Tonopah's some lively, son,
Boomin' shore enough.
Strikin' pay dirt every day,
Durn good lookin' stuff.
Camp's plumb full o' tenderfeet;
Plenty sourdough's, too;
Some with pokes cram full o' dust,
Some without a sou.

Dancin' girls with dreamy eyes;
Makes my heart grow young.
Heard one sing a song tonight;
One I ain't heard sung
Since I hit these diggin's
Years an' years ago—
Heard the music sobbin' like—
Sobbin' soft and low.

I was just a youngster then,
Careless, wild an' free;
Might a been a millionaire—
But—spent it! That was me.
She had hair just like the gold,
Shinin' fair an' long—
Funny how it all came back,
Listenin' to that song!

Life was young an' so was I—
Then—there came a day!
He was sleek an' handsome—
An'—well, she went away!
Many, many moons, son,
Since I heard that song—
Got a prospect in the hills—
Guess I'll move along.

Ralph Garnier Coole, June 3, 1919
 

"Desert Rat" is mentioned in C. W. Bayers' book, The Miner's Farewell (1977), where the author writes:

A poem from Tonopah, 1919, echoes the timeless relationship between money, women, power, and the miner. The desert rat was the old prospector, the fading breed of men who had dreamed the pure dream of the West. Like his mule, the aged Indian, the cactus and isolation in general, the desert rat became a stock figure in the lyric of the high desert, Los Angeles, and the southwest during the 1930s, 40s, and 50s.

"Where most poems about the desert rat would be homilies devoid of plot, Ralph Coole's "The Desert Rat" contains a poignant synopsis of the miner's plight. It echoes Joe Bowers. It is perhaps one of the last narrative lyrics contrasting the dream that had brought young men West during 1849 and the hard reality. At the same time, it foreshadows the formulaic approach to working class misery of later country western song. The dislocation of miners that resulted from strife between the workers and bosses was increasingly equating the restless hobo with American aspirations for undiluted freedom.

That year, 1919, in Tonopah the bosses broke the back of the socialist effort in the mining West. Across the nation, citing the need to protect the nation from foreign enemies, the federal government broke the socialist effort in general....in terms of imagery, during 1919, the large scale romantic dream of the solitary miner came to an end.

"Desert Rat" appears also as a song on Bayers' The Miner's Farewell CD.

 

The Ranch up Yonder

Did you ever set astraddle, slouchin' easy in the saddle,
In the sagebrush, after night had gathered roun';
When the moon above the mountain really seemed to be a countin'
All the million little stars a lookin' down?

Did you ever stop an' ponder that among that bunch up yonder,
Not a star was ever known to jump the fence?
Well, the thought it got me goin' an' the idee kep' a grow' in,
An' I've felt a little diff'rent ever sence.

That there foreman way up yonder, he must shorely be a wonder
For to keep 'em from stampedin' far away.
But any night you're gazin' you can see 'em all a grazin'
In the same old place in jess the same old way.

An' somehow I caint help thinkin' as I watch 'em all a blinkin',
That a guy that thinks he's wise an' some to spare,
May be hep to punchin' cattle, but he'd fight a sorry battle
With that foreman that's a runnin' things up there.

Ralph Garnier Coole, 1916
published by the Ye Colonial Art Shop, Pasadena
copy courtesy of the UCLA Library

 

Census records find a likely Coole born about 1872 in Illinois, and living in 1920 in Fresno, California.

If you have more information about Coole, please email us.

 


The Cowboy's Lament / The Bard of Armagh

Information abounds on the history of "The Cowboy's Lament," and there are many versions, variations, and parodies (and titles, such as "Streets of Laredo" and "The Dying Cowboy").

In Don Edwards' Classic Cowboy Songs, he includes a version and comments, "I heard a version by James Baker, who was known as "Iron Head" by his prison mates in the Texas State Penitentiary.  His was the first African-based version I'd heard. I believe the version printed here is one of the most obscure versions known lyric-wise. I have tired to mix both the Irish and the African influences into the same song." 

The respected reference book,